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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) March 30, 2023

 

GAN Limited

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Bermuda   001-39274   Not Applicable
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
  (Commission
File Number)
  (I. R. S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

400 Spectrum Center Drive

Suite 1900

Irvine, CA 92618

(Address of principal executive offices, including ZIP code)

 

(833) 565-0550

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

N/A

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
   
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
   
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
   
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of each exchange on which registered
Ordinary Shares, par value $0.01   GAN   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

 

 

  

 

 

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

 

On March 30, 2023, GAN Limited (the “Company”) issued an earnings release and held a conference call reporting its unaudited financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2022. A copy of the earnings release is being furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.

 

The information contained in this Item 2.02, including the related information set forth in the earnings release attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated by reference herein, is being “furnished” and shall not be deemed “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section nor shall such information be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by the specific reference in such filing.

 

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d) Exhibits

 

Exhibit
Number
  Description
99.1   Press Release, dated March 30, 2023
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

 

  

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: March 30, 2023 GAN Limited
   
  /s/ Brian Chang
  Brian Chang
  Interim Chief Financial Officer

 


  

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

GAN Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2022 Financial Results

 

Full year revenue increased 14% driven by strong growth in both B2B and B2C segments

 

B2B gross operator revenue and B2C sports margin, number of active customers remain strong and growing

 

Announces strategic review to evaluate a range of options to maximize shareholder value

 

Irvine, California | March 30, 2023: GAN Limited (NASDAQ: GAN) (the “Company” or “GAN”), a leading North American B2B technology provider of real money internet gaming solutions and a leading International B2C operator of Internet sports betting, today reported its unaudited financial results for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2022

 

Dermot Smurfit, CEO of GAN stated:

 

“Our fourth quarter continued to show strong B2C KPIs as we grew active customers by nearly 50%. We also ended the year with solid momentum in our B2B sports betting business as we announced our partnership to support WynnBet at Encore Boston Harbor and had a highly successful launch last month. This marks our third GAN Sports client in the U.S. and we maintain a healthy pipeline of potential future partners for the platform.

 

At the same time, it has become apparent to us that the capital requirements to gain market share for initiatives such as SuperRGS as well as in certain competitive markets for sports betting like Ontario, Canada do not provide a path toward achieving an acceptable ROI in a reasonable period of time. As such, we have elected to allocate capital away from these endeavors and toward more appropriate growth strategies. Accordingly, we are focused on leaning into the value that GAN Sports has demonstrated thus far and being a market leader in emerging Latin American markets through our B2C operations.

 

Lastly, as part of our commitment to improving our returns for shareholders, we have launched a formal strategic review process to evaluate options available to hasten our path to better profitability metrics and a more attractive return profile. We hope to complete this process in a timely manner and will certainly provide updates as appropriate.

 

Strategic Review

 

The Company announced today that it has initiated a strategic review process to assess a range of strategic alternatives to maximize shareholder value. The intention is to complete the strategic review process in a timely fashion. However, there can be no assurance that the review process will result in pursuing or completing any transaction, and no timetable has been set for completion of this process. The Company will provide updates, as appropriate.

 

In connection with the strategic review process, the Company has engaged B. Riley Securities, Inc. as its financial advisor to assist with the evaluation process.

 

  

 

 

Fourth Quarter 2022 Compared to Fourth Quarter 2021

 

  Total revenue of $36.9 million increased 21% compared to the prior year quarter. B2B revenues increased 26% or $2.9 million and B2C revenue increased by $3.6 million.

 

  B2B segment revenue was $14.1 million versus $11.2 million. The 26% growth was driven primarily by an increase in platform and content license fee revenue from existing clients and new launches by existing and new customers.

 

  B2C segment revenue was $22.8 million versus $19.2 million. Active Customers increased 49% driven by growth in Latin America.

 

  Total segment contribution was $26.9 million versus $18.9 million. The increase was primarily driven by strong growth in the B2C segment revenue driven by the aforementioned factors, combined with growth in the B2B segment.

 

  Operating expenses were $172.4 million versus $35.3 million. The increase was primarily related to a $137.1 million non-cash impairment charge during the quarter ended December 31, 2022, an increase of $133.6 million from the comparable period in 2021. In addition, Depreciation & Amortization increased $2.3 million primarily due to content licensing intangible assets and the amortization of GAN Sports technology placed in service in the fourth quarter of 2022.

 

  Net loss of $147.7 million versus $12.6 million. The increase in net loss was primarily driven by increased operating expenses including an increase of $133.6 million in non-cash impairment charges, partially offset by increased B2B and B2C contributions.

 

  Adjusted EBITDA was $(0.4) million versus $(6.0) million, primarily related to improved segment contribution and cost saving initiatives implemented in 2022.

 

  Cash was $45.9 million as of December 31, 2022. Cash increases were driven by strong results and activity generated from the World Cup in our B2C segment.

 

  Non-cash impairment of $137.1 million versus $3.5 million. The impairment charge in the current quarter was a result of material reductions in our expected future cash flows from the B2B segment, a strategic decision not to pursue and invest further in our original content strategy, and a re-assessment of our growth strategy related to the B2C segment.

 

  B2C KPI’s during the quarter were strong as the Company continued to grow its number of active customers, deposits and turnover. Active Customers increased 49% from the prior year period driven by growth in Latin America and strong customer retention.

 

  B2B Gross Operator Revenue (GOR) totaled $365.8 million versus $270.6 million in the prior year quarter, a 35% increase. This increase was driven primarily by expansion of existing clients into new jurisdictions, such as Connecticut and Ontario, Canada, coupled with the launch of RMiG solutions for new customers in existing jurisdictions, such as Michigan.

 

Full Year 2022 Compared to Full Year 2021

 

  Total revenue of $141.5 million increased 14% compared to the prior year. The increase was driven by growth in both B2B and B2C revenues.

 

  B2B segment revenue was $54.0 million versus $45.6 million. The 19% growth was driven primarily by an increase in platform and content license fee revenue from organic growth within the U.S. RMiG business.

 

  B2C segment revenue was $87.5 million versus $78.6 million. The segment revenue increase was primarily due to active customer growth in Latin America.

 

  Total segment contribution was $99.9 million versus $82.8 million. The increase was primarily driven by strong growth in revenues along with a decrease in lower margin hardware sales in the B2B segment and improved terms on payment processing deals in the B2C segment.

 

  Operating expenses were $292.4 million versus $114.0 million. The increase was primarily related to a $166.0 million non-cash impairment charge during the year ended December 31, 2022, an increase of $162.5 million from the comparable period in 2021. In addition, Depreciation & Amortization increased $6.5 million primarily due to content licensing intangible asset amortization, and Sales & Marketing increased $5.8 million driven by increases in marketing activities to attract new customers.

 

  

 

 

  Net loss of $197.5 million versus $30.6 million. The increase in net loss was primarily driven by increased operating expenses including an increase of $162.5 million in non-cash impairment charges, partially offset by increased B2B and B2C segment contributions.

 

  Adjusted EBITDA was $6.0 million versus $(2.8) million primarily due to revenue growth and cost efficiencies.

 

  Non-cash impairment of $166.0 million in the current year versus $3.5 million in the prior year. The impairment charge in the current year was a result of material reductions in our expected future cash flows from the B2B segment, a strategic decision not to pursue and invest further in our original content strategy, and a re-assessment of our growth strategy related to the B2C segment.

 

  B2C KPI’s during the year were strong as the Company continued to grow its number of active customers, deposits and turnover. Active Customers increased 42% from the prior year period driven by growth in Latin America and strong customer retention.

 

  B2B Gross Operator Revenue (GOR) totaled $1,224.4 million versus $921.1 million in the prior year, a 33% increase. This increase was driven primarily by new client launches in the United States as a result of organic growth, and expansion into Ontario, Canada.

 

  

 

 

GAN Limited

Key Financial Highlights

(Unaudited, in thousands unless otherwise specified)

 

   Three Months Ended   Year Ended 
   December 31, 2022   September 30, 2022   December 31, 2021   December 31, 2022   December 31, 2021 
Revenues                         
B2B  $14,140   $12,685   $11,220   $54,045   $45,569 
B2C   22,807    19,435    19,207    87,483    78,594 
Total revenues  $36,947   $32,120   $30,427   $141,528   $124,163 
                          
Profitability Measures                         
B2B segment contribution (1)  $11,907   $10,512   $8,252   $42,797   $33,969 
B2B segment contribution margin (1)   84.2%   82.9%   73.5%   79.2%   74.5%
B2C segment contribution (1)  $15,004   $12,173   $10,678   $57,097   $48,821 
B2C segment contribution margin (1)   65.8%   62.6%   55.6%   65.3%   62.1%
Net loss  $(147,709)  $(6,941)  $(12,547)  $(197,498)  $(30,594)
Adjusted EBITDA (7)  $(368)  $2,093   $(5,975)  $6,042   $(2,769)
                          
Key Performance Indicators                         
B2B Gross Operator Revenue (2) (in millions)  $365.8   $277.8   $270.6   $1,224.4   $921.1 
B2B Take Rate (3)   3.9%   4.6%   4.1%   4.4%   4.9%
B2C Active Customers (in thousands) (4)   331    261    222    559    394 
B2C Marketing Spend Ratio (5)   24%   23%   20%   21%   15%
B2C Sports Margin (6)   6.5%   6.6%   4.6%   6.9%   6.8%

 

Brian Chang, Interim CFO of GAN, added:

 

“Given the range of potential outcomes related to the strategic review, we do not feel that we currently have an adequate level of visibility to confidently provide guidance for 2023 within a reasonable range. That said, we do expect a relatively swift resolution to the strategic review process and hope to be in a position to provide our financial outlook for 2023 at some point in the near future. In the meantime, we are acutely focused on supporting our key initiatives such as GAN Sports and seeking additional ways to manage our cost structure and improve our return profile.

 

  

 

 

Conference Call Details

 

Date/Time: Thursday, March 30, 2023, at 4:30 PM ET
Webcast: https://www.webcast-eqs.com/ganlimited20230330
U.S. Toll-Free Dial-in: (877) 407-0989
International Dial-in: (201) 389-0921

 

To access the call, please dial in approximately ten minutes before the start of the call. An accompanying slide presentation will be available in PDF format on the “Events & Presentations” page of the investor relations portion of the Company’s website (http://investors.gan.com) after issuance of this earnings release.

 

About GAN Limited

 

GAN is a leading business-to-business supplier of internet gambling software-as-a-service solutions predominantly to the U.S. land-based casino industry and is a market-leading business-to-consumer operator of proprietary online sports betting technology internationally with market leadership positions in selected European and Latin American markets. In its B2B segment, GAN has developed a proprietary internet gambling enterprise software system, GameSTACK™, which it licenses to land-based U.S. casino operators as a turnkey technology solution for regulated real money internet gambling, encompassing internet gaming, internet sports betting and social casino gaming branded as Simulated Gaming.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements contained in this release that do not relate to matters of historical fact should be considered forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, statements regarding the Company’s strategic review, the Company’s anticipated trends in revenues (including new customer launches) and operating expenses, the anticipated improvement in profitability, the anticipated launch of regulated gaming in new U.S. states, the continued integration of Coolbet’s sports betting technology and international B2C operations, as well as statements that include the words “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “project,” “forecast,” “estimate,” “may,” “should,” “anticipate” and similar statements of a future or forward-looking nature. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations. These statements are neither promises nor guarantees, but involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that may cause actual results, performance, or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements including those risks detailed under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent periodic reports. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which they are made. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements for any reason, except as required by law.

 

  

 

 

Key Performance Indicators and Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

This release uses certain non-GAAP financial measures as defined in Securities and Exchange Commission rules. The Company reports financial results in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and also communicates with investors using certain non-GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP financial measures are not in accordance with, nor are they a substitute for or superior to, the comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP financial measures are intended to supplement the presentation of the Company’s financial results that are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

 

(1) The Company excludes depreciation and amortization in certain segment calculations.

 

(2) The Company defines B2B Gross Operator Revenue as the sum of its B2B corporate customers’ gross revenue from virtual simulated gaming (SIM), gross gaming revenue from RMiG, and gross sports wins from sportsbook offerings. B2B Gross Operator Revenue, which is not comparable to financial information presented in conformity with U.S. GAAP, gives management and users of our financial statements an indication of the extent of transactions processed through the Company’s B2B corporate customers’ platforms and allows management to understand the extent of activity that the Company’s platform is processing.

 

(3) The Company defines B2B Take Rate as a quotient of B2B segment revenue retained by the Company over the total Gross Operator Revenue generated by our B2B corporate customers. The B2B Take Rate gives management and users of our financial statements an indication of the impact of the statutory terms and the efficiency of the commercial terms on the business.

 

(4) The Company defines B2C Active Customers as a user that places a wager during the period. This metric allows management to monitor the customer segmentation, growth drivers, and ultimately creates opportunities to identify and add value to the user experience. This metric allows management and users of the financial statements to measure the platform traffic and track related trends.

 

(5) The Company defines B2C Marketing Spend Ratio as the total B2C direct marketing expense for the period divided by the total B2C revenues. This metric allows management to measure the success of marketing costs during a given period. Additionally, this metric allows management to compare across jurisdictions and other subsets, as an additional indication of return on marketing investment.

 

  

 

 

(6) The Company defines B2C Sports Margin as the ratio of wagers minus winnings to total amount wagered, adjusted for open wagers at period end. Sports betting involves a user placing a bet on the outcome of a sporting event with the chance to win a pre-determined amount, often referred to as fixed odds. Our B2C sportsbook revenue is generated by setting odds that are intended to provide a built-in theoretical margin in each sports bet offered to our users. This metric allows management to measure sportsbook performance against its expected outcome.

 

(7) Management uses the non-GAAP measure of Adjusted EBITDA to measure its financial performance. Specifically, it uses Adjusted EBITDA (i) as a measure to compare its operating performance from period to period, as it removes the effect of items not directly resulting from core operations, and (ii) as a means of assessing its core business performance against others in the industry, because it eliminates some of the effects that are generated by differences in capital structure, depreciation, tax effects and unusual and infrequent events. The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA as net loss before interest expense (income), net, income tax expense (benefit), depreciation and amortization, impairments, share-based compensation expense and related expense, restructuring costs, and other items which the Board of Directors considers to be infrequent or unusual in nature. The presentation of Adjusted EBITDA is not intended to be used in isolation or as a substitute for any measure prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and Adjusted EBITDA may exclude financial information that some investors may consider important in evaluating the Company’s performance. Because Adjusted EBITDA is not a U.S. GAAP measure, the way the Company defines Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies in the industry.

 

Investor Contacts:

 

GAN

Robert Shore

Vice President, Investor Relations & Capital Markets

(610) 812-3519

[email protected]

Alpha IR Group

Ryan Coleman or Davis Snyder

(312) 445-2870

[email protected]

 

  

 

 

GAN Limited

Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

   Three Months Ended   Year Ended 
  

December 31,

2022

  

September 30,

2022

  

December 31,

2021

  

December 31,

2022

  

December 31,

2021

 
                     
Revenue  $36,947   $32,120   $30,427   $141,528   $124,163 
                          
Operating costs and expenses                         
Cost of revenue(1)   10,036    9,435    11,497    41,634    41,373 
Sales and marketing   7,973    6,757    7,028    28,095    22,266 
Product and technology   7,205    4,998    6,984    26,345    22,548 
General and administrative(1)   13,641    10,185    13,664    46,906    48,881 
Impairment   137,149        3,500    166,010    3,500 
Restructuring               1,771     
Depreciation and amortization   6,414    5,893    4,122    23,276    16,808 
Total operating costs and expenses   182,418    37,268    46,795    334,037    155,376 
Operating loss   (145,471)   (5,148)   (16,368)   (192,509)   (31,213)
Other loss (income), net   (1,191)   1,437    (409)   1,047    (408)
Loss before income taxes   (144,280)   (6,585)   (15,959)   (193,556)   (30,805)
Income tax expense (benefit)   3,429    356    (3,412)   3,942    (211)
Net loss  $(147,709)  $(6,941)  $(12,547)  $(197,498)  $(30,594)
                          
Loss per share, basic and diluted  $(3.46)  $(0.16)  $(0.30)  $(4.66)  $(0.73)
                          
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding, basic and diluted   42,637,897    42,237,226    42,203,724    42,359,523    42,023,327 

 

(1) Excludes depreciation and amortization expense

 

  

 

 

GAN Limited

Segment Revenue and Gross Profit (Unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

   Three Months Ended   Year Ended 
  

December 31,

2022

  

September 30,

2022

  

December 31,

2021

  

December 31,

2022

  

December 31,

2021

 
Revenue                         
B2B                         
Platform and content license fees  $12,311   $9,988   $9,683   $43,519   $36,935 
Development services and other   1,829    2,697    1,537    10,526    8,634 
Total B2B revenue   14,140    12,685    11,220    54,045    45,569 
                          
B2C                         
Gaming   22,807    19,435    19,207    87,483    78,594 
Total B2C revenue   22,807    19,435    19,207    87,483    78,594 
                          
Total revenue  $36,947   $32,120   $30,427   $141,528   $124,163 
                          
Gross Profit                         
B2B                         
Revenue  $14,140   $12,685   $11,220   $54,045   $45,569 
Cost of revenue (1)   2,233    2,173    2,968    11,248    11,600 
B2B segment contribution   11,907    10,512    8,252    42,797    33,969 
B2B segment contribution margin   84.2%   82.9%   73.5%   79.2%   74.5%
                          
B2C                         
Revenue   22,807    19,435    19,207    87,483    78,594 
Cost of revenue (1)   7,803    7,262    8,529    30,386    29,773 
B2C segment contribution   15,004    12,173    10,678    57,097    48,821 
B2C segment contribution margin   65.8%   62.6%   55.6%   65.3%   62.1%
Total segment contribution  $26,911   $22,685   $18,930   $99,894   $82,790 
Total segment contribution margin   72.8%   70.6%   62.2%   70.6%   66.7%

 

(1) Excludes depreciation and amortization expense

 

  

 

 

GAN Limited

Revenue by Geography (Unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

   Three Months Ended   Year Ended 
  

December 31,

2022

  

September 30,

2022

  

December 31,

2021

  

December 31,

2022

  

December 31,

2021

 
Revenue by geography *                         
United States  $12,084   $10,320   $9,605   $45,615   $37,791 
Europe   11,749    10,574    10,454    45,092    47,309 
Latin America   11,168    9,492    8,723    44,078    32,434 
Rest of the world   1,946    1,734    1,645    6,743    6,629 
Total  $36,947   $32,120   $30,427   $141,528   $124,163 

 

* Revenue is segmented based on the location of the Company’s customer.

 

GAN Limited

Adjusted EBITDA (Unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

   Three Months Ended   Year Ended 
  

December 31,

2022

  

September 30,

2022

  

December 31,

2021

  

December 31,

2022

  

December 31,

2021

 
                     
Net loss  $(147,709)  $(6,941)  $(12,547)  $(197,498)  $(30,594)
Income tax expense (benefit)   3,429    356    (3,412)   3,942    (211)
Interest expense (income), net   1,758    1,450    (31)   4,279    (30)
Other income, net   (3,000)       (378)   (3,000)   (378)
Depreciation and amortization   6,414    5,893    4,122    23,276    16,808 
Share-based compensation and related expense   1,591    1,335    2,771    7,262    8,136 
Impairment   137,149        3,500    166,010    3,500 
Restructuring               1,771     
Adjusted EBITDA  $(368)  $2,093   $(5,975)  $6,042   $(2,769)

 

  

 

 

GAN Limited

Historical Normalized Revenue (Unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

   Three Months Ended, 
  

December 31,

2022

  

September 30,

2022

  

June 30,

2022

  

March 31,

2022

 
                 
Revenue                    
Revenue  $36,947   $32,120   $34,967   $37,494 
Normalized adjustments (1)   619    493    (81)   (837)
Normalized Revenue  $37,566   $32,613   $34,886   $36,657 
                     
Sports Margin                    
Actual sports margin   6.5%   6.6%   7.1%   7.2%
Normalized sports margin   7.0%   7.0%   7.0%   7.0%
                     
Revenue to Gross Gaming Revenue (GGR) Ratio                    
Actual revenue to GGR ratio   76.7%   73.6%   72.7%   78.8%
Normalized revenue to GGR ratio   75.7%   73.6%   73.9%   75.7%

 

(1) The adjustments are based on the effects of a normalized sports margin of 7.0% for quarters in 2022. Normalized revenue to gross gaming revenue ratios are based upon a rolling four-quarter average for each quarter within the B2C segment. Sports margin is the ratio of GGR to total amount wagered, which allows management to measure sportsbook performance against the expected outcome. The revenue to GGR ratio is driven by customer incentives, including free bets, sign-up and retention bonuses, and allows management to measure the impact of bonus spend on net revenue. The revenue to GGR ratio may fluctuate based on the number of new users acquired during the period.